The holidays are a time for joy and celebration—but amid the whirlwind of parties, travel and traditions, it’s easy to overlook those who count on us and play a vital role in our families: our animal companions.

While we revel in festivities, animals often face the challenge of navigating a confusing and stressful environment. Loud gatherings, flashing lights, music and unfamiliar faces can overwhelm animals who thrive on routine.

Behavioral experts warn that signs of stress—such as whining, panting, pacing or hiding—are common during the holidays. Even small changes, like rearranging furniture or bringing in a Christmas tree, can trigger anxiety in those who are sensitive.

Imagine how disorienting it must feel when your safe space suddenly becomes a bustling hub of strangers and noise. Providing a quiet refuge—a cozy corner with their bed, toys and water—can make all the difference. Never lock dogs in crates—it can cause anxiety, fearfulness, depression, “cage rage” and other problems. Soft music or white noise can soothe frazzled nerves, and guests should always be informed of boundaries and house rules to minimize distress and prevent any accidents.

The holidays disrupt schedules, but animal companions crave consistency. Missed walks and irregular feeding times can lead to behavioral issues and even illness. Veterinarians report that stress-related disorders spike during this season, sending companions to emergency clinics for vomiting, diarrhea or excessive scratching. Maintaining daily routines for feeding, exercise and cuddle time will help your friends feel secure and supported. If extreme cold makes long outdoor walks impossible, indoor games like hide-and-seek or sniff puzzles can keep animals active and relaxed.

Festive decor and seasonal treats can be deadly. Tinsel, ribbons and ornaments look like toys but can cause intestinal blockages and may require costly surgeries if swallowed. Cats love to climb trees and often knock ornaments down, so ensure the tree is properly stabilized and use ornaments made of shatterproof materials.

Toxic plants like mistletoe, holly and lilies can cause severe illness or death, while familiar foes like chocolate, grapes, onions and alcohol—gift wrapped or lying unguarded on the table—are always dangerous for dogs. Even tree water can harbor harmful bacteria. Keep these hazards out of reach, and never leave candles unattended. One swat of a curious paw can spark disaster.

If you’re hitting the road, don’t assume your animal companions will easily, automatically adapt. Invest in a secure, comfortable carrier, and pack familiar bedding and toys. Most airlines have strict travel policies—check them early and carefully. Always fly animals in the cabin with you, never in the cargo hold, where many have died of heatstroke or hypothermia or suffocated to death.

Flat-faced animals are particularly susceptible to suffocation, extreme temperatures and pressure changes. Some airlines won’t allow them to fly. Ensure that all animals are microchipped and that their collars contain up-to-date contact information. Remember, real life isn’t a Hollywood movie. Lost animals rarely embark on heroic, globe-trotting journeys home.

If you’re headed out of town without your animals, be sure to thoroughly vet the person(s) tasked with caring for them in your absence. Find a trusted friend or family member you know will treat your companions the same as you would, and never board your animals without first visiting the facility, speaking with the potential caretakers and carefully checking online reviews for complaints.

This holiday season, let’s commit to making our celebrations safe and inclusive for all our loved ones. Stick to routines. Create quiet spaces. Identify and eliminate potential hazards. Offer animal-safe treats. But most importantly, give them time—whether it’s a festive “sniffari” walk, a cozy movie night or simply sitting together in peace. These small acts of care help ensure that the holidays will be joyful for every member of the family.

When the decorations come down and the guests go home, who will still be there, tail wagging or purring softly? The friend who loves you and depends on you every day of the year.

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Blair Patrick Schuyler is a writer for the PETA Foundation, 501 Front St., Norfolk, VA 23510; PETA.org.

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